HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS: PERFORMANCE AND APPLICATIONS

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a unique platform for numerous biotechnological processes. Their efficient design allows for {highyield and ideal environmental settings. The porous nature of the hollow fibers facilitates mass transfer between the bioreactor's interior website and the external fluid, enabling optimized biomass production.

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has emerged PVDF MBR as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its ability to achieve high removal efficiencies of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. MBRs integrate a biological reactor with a membrane separation unit, effectively combining the advantages of conventional activated slu